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The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

Glucosylceramides are essential for healthy skin and proper wound healing.

Endocannabinoids help control mast cell activity in human skin.

Skin cells show flexibility in healing wounds and forming tumors, with potential for treating hair disorders and chronic ulcers.

New regenerative therapies show promise for treating hair loss.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Excessive androgen in women can cause acne, hair growth, baldness, and PCOS, often treatable with medication.

Early balding in men might be a male hormonal equivalent of polycystic ovaries syndrome in women.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

AGA affects many, progresses differently, and early treatment is crucial.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Most women with excessive hair growth in South India have hirsutism without a known cause, with common facial hair growth and some showing hormonal imbalances and polycystic ovaries.

Transplanting melanocyte stem cells from hair follicles can effectively treat vitiligo.

Certain Egyptian Sabal fruit extracts may help treat anti-androgenic diseases like benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Various treatments effectively manage androgenetic alopecia.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

Female hair loss is often hereditary and can be treated with medication, hair transplants, and lasers.

Certain drugs and supplements may contribute to hair loss in the frontal hairline in older women.

All immigrant workers in the study had skin problems, with fungal nail infections, athlete's foot, and acne or folliculitis being most common, affecting their quality of life, yet they didn't seek medical help.

Some cancer treatments can cause permanent hair loss.

Advances in genetics may lead to targeted treatments for hair disorders.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Overexpression of HDGF in melanocytes does not cause cancer.

150 kHz electromagnetic radiation might help improve PCOS in rats.

A cross-bred lamb with severe skin and movement issues had ichthyosis fetalis but normal vitamin A levels.

Women with PCOS have higher oxidative stress and hormone imbalances, suggesting managing oxidative stress could help.

A man with skin and hair symptoms improved partially with specific treatment.

The review provided information on various treatments to stop hair thinning and increase hair density in people with common genetic hair loss.