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Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

17α-Estradiol solution safely improves hair density and thickness in female pattern hair loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Red clover extract improved hair, skin, mood, sleep, and tiredness in postmenopausal women.

Adrenal gland disease is common in ferrets and causes hair loss and other symptoms.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Obesity is linked to various skin disorders, which can help with early diagnosis and prevention of long-term health issues.

The enzyme PST is found in developing human kidneys and helps with detoxification and development.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil helps hair grow by activating growth pathways and increasing cell proliferation.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

5α-reductase inhibitors may worsen sexual drive and spontaneous erections but don't worsen existing erectile or ejaculatory problems.

No effective treatment for hair loss after childbirth was found, but it usually gets better on its own and some cosmetic methods might help.

The document concludes that hair loss is common and can be treated with medications like minoxidil or surgical options, and it significantly affects people's psychological well-being.