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The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

TGF-alpha is present in sheep and ferret skin and may affect hair growth without directly stimulating cell proliferation.

Environmental cues can change the fate and function of epithelial cells, with potential for cell therapy.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Oral itraconazole effectively reaches and treats deep skin layers in guinea pigs.

Skin structure complexity and variability are crucial for assessing skin toxicity in safety tests.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Combining specific inducers helps dermal papilla cells regain hair-forming ability.

PDF2 senses specific lipids and regulates root growth and gene expression in Arabidopsis.

GRK2 is essential for healthy hair follicle function, and its absence can lead to hair loss and cysts.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

A new staining method shows a special area in the hair's skin layer with lots of proteoglycans.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Centrosomes are essential for healthy skin and hair growth, and their role is different from that of cilia.

Benzoyl peroxide and adapalene gels work differently to reduce acne in mice.

New findings suggest potential treatments for melanoma, hyperpigmentation, hair defects, and multiple sclerosis, and show skin microbiome changes don't cause atopic dermatitis.

Some cells may slow melanoma growth, a protein could affect skin pigmentation, a gene-silencing method might treat hair defects, skin bacteria changes likely result from eczema, and a defensin protein could help treat multiple sclerosis.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

A specific ATR gene mutation is linked to a hereditary oropharyngeal cancer syndrome.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.