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Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

Finasteride's effect on hair loss and prostate enlargement depends on its binding to an enzyme, with maximum impact at 0.2 mg dose.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

The new particle system could be a promising treatment for diseases related to the 5-α reductase enzyme.

Phyllanthus urinaria extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health and conditions like acne.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

Ginseng, especially red ginseng, may help regrow hair and block a hair loss-related enzyme.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) doesn't affect rat skin cell growth, but it does change cell cycle, protein levels, and other cell functions, potentially shortening hair growth cycle.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

Vitamin D boosts a specific gene activity in kidney cells that could improve heart and kidney function.

Resveratrol helps prevent finasteride-induced damage in male rats, improving reproductive function.

Researchers found 44 proteins that change during different hair growth stages and may be important for hair follicle function.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

Finasteride doesn't affect antipyrine metabolism, so interactions with cytochrome P-450 enzyme drugs are unlikely.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Young Indian women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease, not linked to thyroid function but to higher levels of certain fats and homocysteine.

A plant mixture extract helped grow hair by boosting cell growth and growth factors while blocking a hair loss-related enzyme.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.