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New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

Certain variations in the vitamin D receptor gene are linked to an increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

The compounds tested could potentially treat hair loss and alopecia.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

DNA methylation changes in women with PCOS could be used as disease markers and suggest new treatment targets.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

The method accurately measures 19 steroid hormones in human blood and urine using a small sample and is suitable for large-scale monitoring.

A protein called sFRP4 can slow down hair regrowth.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Cimicifuga racemosa extract may help prevent and treat prostate issues by inhibiting 5α-reductase.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Depression in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is linked to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, and managing these can help reduce depression. Lifestyle changes and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be effective treatments.

Both oral contraceptives reduced hirsutism in PCOS patients, but adding metformin showed no extra benefit.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Stem cells show promise for hair loss and skin treatments in aesthetics but need more research on safety and standard methods.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.