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Old drugs are often used for new, different medical purposes in endocrine pharmacology.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

KRT80 may worsen cancer by increasing growth and spread, but its full effects on treatment and outcomes need more research.

Hair loss in women not always linked to increased oil production; other factors may be involved.

Children's hair loss can be caused by many factors, including autoimmune diseases, emotional stress, genetics, and infections, with treatment and prognosis varying.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Hair can indicate early signs of metabolic disorders, with issues like protein deficiency stopping hair growth.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Topical spironolactone cream doesn't cause hormone-related side effects in the body.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride safely treats hair loss without harming hormones or reproduction, but may slightly reduce sexual function.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

Cats lose fur due to various reasons, including allergies, infections, genetics, hormones, diet, cancer, stress, and some conditions are treatable while others are not.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) could potentially treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by controlling energy balance and lipid homeostasis, but more human research is needed.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.