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Possible endocrine disorders caused woman's hair loss and obesity in painting.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

A rare endocrine disorder, APS 1, was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man in Bangladesh.

Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes involve specific combinations of endocrine and non-endocrine autoimmune diseases.

The woman's rare combination of diseases suggests an unknown factor may predispose individuals to multiple endocrine diseases.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Polycystic ovaries are defined by having 12 or more small follicles in each ovary and are found in up to 33% of women, while Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone disorder in women of reproductive age, potentially increasing risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

Melatonin causes weasels to grow white fur and become reproductively inactive.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Insufficient androgen action in male fetuses can cause genital development issues due to genetic mutations or environmental chemicals.

Gonadal hormones may influence sex differences in play fighting in animals, but their effect on human spatial behavior is unclear and needs more research.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Liarozole may be more effective than cyproterone acetate for treating advanced prostate cancer, with better PSA response and survival rates, while maintaining quality of life.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Activins and follistatins, part of the TGFβ family, are crucial for hair follicle development and skin health, affecting growth, repair, and the hair cycle.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.