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Healthcare providers need better understanding and cultural sensitivity to improve care for transgender patients with kidney failure needing transplants.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

Eating a Mediterranean diet and taking certain supplements may improve symptoms of PCOS.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Using radiation to make mice's hair turn gray helps study and find ways to prevent or reverse hair graying.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

PCOD mainly affects young women, causing symptoms like irregular periods and weight gain, with mixed success from lifestyle changes and medication.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

A pregnant woman's skin condition improved after giving birth, possibly due to high estrogen levels during pregnancy.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

MSC-derived exosomes can help treat COVID-19, hair loss, skin aging, and arthritis.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Astilbin can potentially calm overactive immune responses, like in Type 1 Diabetes, by suppressing certain cell activities and reducing inflammation.

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

The new hair loss treatment combining nitric oxide and minoxidil in a special carrier is effective for hair regrowth.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Sodium metabisulfite increases sodium channel activity, leading to higher cell excitability and potential damage.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Baricitinib helps regrow hair in adults with severe alopecia better than a placebo and is approved for treatment, but long-term effects are still unknown.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.