TLDR PCOD mainly affects young women, causing symptoms like irregular periods and weight gain, with mixed success from lifestyle changes and medication.
The study on "Healthcare Surveillance of PCOD" reveals that PCOD mainly affects unmarried women aged 18-25, with common symptoms including irregular periods, weight gain, acne, hirsutism, hair loss, and infertility. Most patients sought medical help, primarily through medication and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Perceptions of the effectiveness of lifestyle changes varied, with some patients finding them beneficial and others remaining skeptical. Despite this, a majority adopted lifestyle changes with mixed success.
883 citations,
August 2016 in “Nature Reviews Disease Primers” Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.
1265 citations,
December 2013 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.
373 citations,
October 2009 in “Obstetrics & Gynecology” The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.
4025 citations,
January 2004 in “Human Reproduction” The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.