TLDR PCOS causes hormonal imbalance, leading to symptoms like irregular periods and infertility.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting 8-9% of women of reproductive age, leading to hyperandrogenism, infertility, abnormal follicular maturation, and anovulation. The condition is characterized by the production of immature or partially mature eggs that form ovarian cysts, resulting in enlarged ovaries that secrete excessive androgens. This hormonal imbalance causes symptoms such as abnormal weight gain, irregular menstrual cycles, hair loss, and infertility. The pathogenesis of PCOS is not fully understood, but experimental animal models using dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and 5αdihydrotestosterone (DHT) are valuable for studying the mechanisms of its onset and progression.
48 citations
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February 2014 in “Fertility and Sterility” Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.
October 2016 in “Journal of the Dermatology Nurses’ Association” Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.
9 citations
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November 2015 in “Gynecological Endocrinology” Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.
February 2018 in “InTech eBooks” Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.
September 2023 in “Reproductive health of woman” PCOS is common, affects fertility, and requires personalized treatment to manage symptoms and health risks.
26 citations
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February 2011 in “Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia” Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.
