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Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Androgens reduce BMP2, which weakens the ability of certain cells to help hair stem cells become different types of cells.

Vanillic acid from wheat bran may promote hair growth by activating certain cell pathways and reversing hormone-related hair loss.

Lespedeza cuneata extract may help treat enlarged prostate.

New treatment using engineered nanovesicles in hydrogel improves hair growth by repairing hair follicle cells in a mouse model of hair loss.

Human skin cells contain Protease Nexin-1, and male hormones can decrease its levels, potentially affecting hair growth.

BMPs are important for hair growth and can counteract the negative effects of androgens on hair follicle stem cells.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are important for hair growth, and their decrease due to hormones could lead to hair loss, but adding more BMPs could promote hair growth.

Angiogenin may help treat hair loss by reducing certain proteins in hair cells.

DHT reduces a cell's ability to promote hair growth, while 3D culture without DHT improves it.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside may help treat a common form of hair loss by protecting cells against aging and improving cell function.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Apigenin may help promote hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Finasteride may improve prostate cancer treatment outcomes.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Finasteride reduces testosterone conversion, progesterone lessens this, and levamisole enhances finasteride's effect.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

Camellia seed cake extract may help hair growth by blocking the hair loss effects of a hormone called DHT.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Mycophenolate helps reverse hair loss effects caused by IFN-γ by activating a key hair growth pathway.

Zinc deficiency disrupts hair growth and cycle, but zinc supplements can fix this.

BMPs are crucial for hair growth and their decrease by androgens leads to hair loss.