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Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Lamotrigine can cause hair loss.

Finasteride may increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts.

Long-term use of Risperidone may be linked to a serious skin condition in bipolar patients, affecting their overall well-being.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Androgenetic alopecia negatively affects quality of life and self-esteem, especially in women, but not depression.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Finasteride may help reduce anxiety and depression in elderly but might cause depression in young men.

L-Cysteine may have health benefits, but its effectiveness is still debated due to limited clinical trial data.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Essential oils may improve dogs' health and melatonin can help with their sleep and anxiety, but both should be used carefully.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Long-term finasteride treatment reduces depression and brain issues in obese male rats.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

The paper suggests improving diagnosis and treatment of telogen effluvium but does not recommend a new classification system.

Nail issues are common in alopecia areata patients.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Post-finasteride Syndrome causes lasting negative effects, but more research is needed for treatment and risk evaluation.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.

Continuing education programs significantly increased rural nurse practitioners' knowledge about PCOS.

Finasteride treats baldness but may cause lasting sexual side effects.

Apremilast may help treat lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia when other treatments fail.

Use antiandrogens and other treatments for hair loss.