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Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

Minoxidil works in liver and outer hair root sheath for hair growth.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

Low dose finasteride decreases certain steroids, possibly increasing depression risk.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

Women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have higher risk for heart and metabolic problems.

A new gene mutation causes insulin resistance in a girl and her mother.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

A woman's male-like physical changes were caused by two rare ovarian conditions.

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of PCOS are crucial due to its long-term health impacts and associated risks.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Using both minoxidil and finasteride together is more effective for hair growth than using either one alone in men with hair loss.