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Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.