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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

The control system for hair growth cycles is not well understood and needs more research.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Boys with less severe EDA mutations in XLHED have milder symptoms and better sweat and hair production.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The 3D scaffold helped maintain hair cell traits and could improve hair loss treatments.

Minoxidil treatment increases aorta elasticity and reduces stiffness in aged mice, potentially helping with age-related heart issues.