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Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

Alpha Lipoic Acid helps protect skin from smoking damage.

The conclusion is that managing cholesterol is important for women, especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and with PCOS, and involves regular screening and careful treatment choices.

Finasteride helps reduce lung inflammation and damage after trauma and infection.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Exosomes from umbilical cord cells fix hearing loss and damaged ear hair cells in mice.

A protein called sFRP4 from skin cells stops the development of pigment-producing cells in hair.

Keratin 33A is a key protein in goat winter coats, especially in high-producing breeds.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Eclipta prostrata helps hair growth and maintains the growth phase by affecting certain growth factors.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Two mouse mutations cause similar hair loss despite different skin changes.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Optimal long-acting finasteride injection dose found: 16.8 mg, effective for one month.

Finasteride microspheres help reduce hair loss for up to eight weeks with fewer side effects.

Human scalp fat stem cells showed improved cartilage-like development on a special scaffold with freeze-thaw treatment.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of RBP4 protein and antibodies against it.

Laminin-511 may help promote hair growth, while laminin-332 does not affect hair loss.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Deleting the p63 gene in certain cells causes problems in thymus development and severe hair loss in mice.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Melatonin may protect ear cells from damage caused by nicotine.

Obese mice with a leptin gene mutation have a longer resting phase in their hair cycle, which may help understand certain hair loss conditions.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.