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Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Vegetable protein lowers cholesterol and protein deficiency can cause health issues.

iNKT cells can help prevent and treat alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

The document concludes that local flaps are effective for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck, offering good skin match and function.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Porcine skin is very similar to human skin, making it a useful model for research.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to create suitable diagnostic criteria and understand PCOS in Korean women, and genetics may allow for personalized treatment.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, and hair loss.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Young Indian women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease, not linked to thyroid function but to higher levels of certain fats and homocysteine.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The nanofibers effectively treated infected diabetic wounds by killing bacteria and aiding wound healing without toxicity.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.