TLDR Young Indian women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart disease, not linked to thyroid function but to higher levels of certain fats and homocysteine.
The study investigated the association between cardiovascular risk markers, thyroid function, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in 30 young Indian women with PCOS and 30 age-matched controls. Thyroid function tests were normal in both groups, but women with PCOS had significantly higher levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C, VLDL-C, homocysteine, and lipoprotein(a) compared to controls. Married women with PCOS had higher levels of these markers than unmarried women. The study concluded that women with PCOS are at an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, which is not related to thyroid status but may be due to elevated levels of certain lipids and homocysteine. The study suggests the need for future research to further understand the link between dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in PCOS.
378 citations,
September 1998 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.
1947 citations,
September 1995 in “New England journal of medicine/The New England journal of medicine” PCOS is a common hormonal disorder causing irregular periods and increased hair growth, linked to insulin resistance and long-term health issues.
33 citations,
September 2014 in “Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology” High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.
50 citations,
January 2016 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.
49 citations,
July 2021 in “Nutrients” Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.
81 citations,
May 2007 in “Fertility and Sterility” Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.
1 citations,
April 2021 in “Deneysel ve klinik tıp dergisi/Journal of experimental and clinical medicine” Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.
January 2022 in “International journal of zoological investigations” Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is common in overweight urban college girls and may increase the risk of heart and metabolic problems.