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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

A substance called Cell-free fat extract can effectively treat common hair loss by increasing hair growth and density.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Finasteride can treat prostatic haematuria, but its use is controversial.

Gut health affects skin diseases, and probiotics might help.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic skin condition more common in African men, causing itchy or painful bumps and can lead to permanent hair loss if not treated early.

Androgenic alopecia, a common hair loss condition, is linked to changes in androgen metabolism and genetics, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil, but these treatments are only fully effective in 10% of patients.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

Dynamic, light touch is sensed through a common mechanism involving Piezo2 channels in sensory axons.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

VEGF and its receptor might cause hair loss.

Some alternative medicine treatments might work for skin conditions, but their effectiveness and safety differ a lot.

Hox proteins help maintain keratinocyte identity by regulating miRNA expression.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Head lice mainly affect children and are treated with special lice-killing products.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The cream-mask and gel-mask with certain plant extracts improved hair growth in rats similar to a common hair growth treatment.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn reduced hair loss and improved hair growth in mice with testosterone-induced alopecia.

Most medical students in the study had skin and hair issues, with acne, hair loss, and sun tan being common, and these issues varied by gender and origin.

Diagnose and manage CCCA with thorough history, exams, and labs; treat with anti-inflammatory agents, stress reduction, and stopping harmful hair practices.

Noni fruit extract, specifically the FEA-3 sub-fraction, can increase hair growth and reduce baldness in male rabbits, potentially acting like common hair loss treatments.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.