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Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Researchers found a new mutation in the HR gene linked to a rare hair loss condition.

The document describes skin diseases affecting the outer ear in dogs and cats, their spread to other body parts, and treatment options.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

Head lice mainly affect children and are treated with special lice-killing products.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Most women with hirsutism have mild symptoms and often experience acne, menstrual irregularities, and obesity.

Taking 5 mg/day finasteride can cause side effects in women with hair loss, but these are usually mild and fade over time, making the treatment beneficial in the long run.

Melanoma characteristics vary by age, which could help doctors with diagnosis and prevention.

A 16-year-old boy's arm hair grew more after wearing a splint, but it returned to normal in 8 months.

Researchers found a new mutation in the FERMT1 gene in a Spanish family with Kindler syndrome.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Hair from balding and non-balding areas regrows similarly on mice.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Finasteride reduces hirsutism effectively with fewer side effects but is a second-choice treatment due to safety concerns.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Finasteride can treat prostatic haematuria, but its use is controversial.

VEGF and its receptor might cause hair loss.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Psychotropic drugs can help treat skin conditions affected by mental health, but dermatologists must use them carefully due to side effects and patient concerns.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.