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Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and mineral metabolism.

Human pluripotent stem cells could be used to make platelets for medical use, but safety, effectiveness, and cost issues need to be resolved.

Skin cells can naturally limit the growth of cancerous changes by balancing cell renewal and differentiation.

FERONIA and LRX proteins help control cell growth in plants by regulating vacuole expansion.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

A new method helps detect androgen receptor movement in cells, aiding research on hair loss treatments.

Honeybees face serious threats from various diseases, but beekeepers use several methods to manage and control them.

Transplanting hair follicles into chronic ulcers helps them heal better.

A man's unusual scalp folds caused by a skin condition were treated with surgery and remained unchanged two years later.

Using a combination of specific cell cycle regulators is better for safely keeping hair root cells alive indefinitely compared to cancer-related methods.

Finasteride may cause infertility in rats by affecting epididymis and sperm function.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with skin aging, ulcers, and hair loss, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

The conclusion is that understanding and addressing the psychological effects of alopecia areata is important for effective treatment.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Key genes can rewire networks, changing skin appendage types.

New facelift techniques lead to less scarring and faster recovery, with high patient satisfaction after 4 years.