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AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

miR-218-5p helps skin and hair growth by targeting SFRP2 and activating a specific signaling pathway.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Minoxidil works in liver and outer hair root sheath for hair growth.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

GLI2 increases follistatin production in human skin cells.