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Modern hair restoration techniques have evolved from punch grafting to methods like micro-grafting and follicular unit transplantation, but they are labor-intensive, expensive, and can lead to patient dissatisfaction. Future treatments may involve cloned hair follicles and drugs like finasteride.

The document concludes that while "hair follicle cloning" shows promise for unlimited donor hair, it faces challenges with consistency and safety in humans.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

Hair restoration has evolved from surgery to drugs to potential gene therapy, with improved results and ongoing research driven by high demand.

Corrective hair repair surgery can significantly improve appearance and quality of life for patients with unsatisfactory results from old hair transplants.

In 2011, hair restoration was a specialized field in plastic surgery, using techniques like "Ultrarefined follicular unit hair transplantation" to minimize scarring and promote hair growth, with future treatments like stem cell therapy and hair cloning still being tested.

Hair restoration surgery effectively treats hair loss with natural-looking results, using techniques like stem cells and platelet-rich plasma.

Cutting and implanting hair follicles can create finer, more natural-looking hairlines, with about half of the implanted hairs growing back.

Early attempts at using cloned cells for hair transplants failed, but 3D cell growth showed some promise.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Adult vibrissa follicle stem cells can regenerate hair follicles, glands, and skin.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Notch-related genes play a key role in the development and cycling of hair follicles.

Rabbits lacking the Hoxc13 gene show similar hair and skin issues to humans with ECTD-9, making them good for research on this condition.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Herbal extracts may help hair grow and could be an alternative to synthetic hair loss treatments.

Double-stranded RNA causes inflammation in hair follicle cells, which may help understand and treat alopecia areata.

CD34 marks potential stem cells in dog hair follicles.

The BMP2 gene is more active in the early growth phase of Cashmere goat hair and may affect hair regeneration and textile production.

The RORα gene is active in different parts of cashmere goat hair follicles and may be influenced by melatonin, especially in December when hair growth changes.

The proteins transthyretin and megalin are more present in the growth phase of hair, suggesting they might affect hair health and growth.

The antibody created from BCC tissues reacts similarly to both BCC and hair follicles, suggesting BCC may come from hair follicle cells.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

The osteopontin gene is active in a specific part of rat hair follicles during a certain hair growth phase and might affect hair cycle and diseases.

TR3 is mainly found in hair follicle stem cells and may be involved in hair loss.

Mouse Notch is important for determining cell roles in hair follicles.

Minoxidil works in liver and outer hair root sheath for hair growth.

Plet-1 protein helps hair follicle cells move and stick to tissues.