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A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

Androgenetic alopecia negatively affects quality of life and self-esteem, especially in women, but not depression.

Mice with extra human KLK14 had hair and skin problems, including weaker cell bonds and inflammation, linked to Netherton syndrome.

Dutasteride is the most effective hair loss treatment after 24 weeks, but finasteride leads to the most hair growth after 48 weeks.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Kangfuxin (KFX) extract speeds up wound healing and improves skin regeneration.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

K42 and K124 keratins are only found in horse hoof lamellae.

The C-allele and CC-genotype in the PTPN22 gene lower the risk of alopecia areata.

Overexpression of sPLA2-IIA in mouse skin reduces hair stem cells and increases cell differentiation through JNK/c-Jun pathway activation.

AI chatbots can help teach dermatology but need careful checking for accuracy.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Skin cysts might help advance stem cell treatments to repair skin.

Ivacaftor can protect against noise-induced hearing loss by reducing oxidative stress.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Ethnic Indian women with PCOS often have early symptoms, delayed diagnosis, and need better information and support for treatment and lifestyle management.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for treating various female reproductive health issues but requires more research.

Recombinant thrombomodulin can effectively treat severe complications in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

Alopecia areata causes a significant economic burden in Japan, mainly due to productivity loss.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Stem cells and their secretions could potentially treat stress-induced hair loss, but more human trials are needed.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Finasteride changes hormone levels and certain proteins in rats, but these effects can be reversed after stopping the drug.