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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The document concludes that stem cell inactivity is actively controlled and important for tissue repair and balance.

The research provides a gene-based framework for hair biology, highlighting the Hippo pathway's importance and suggesting links between hair disorders, cancer pathways, and the immune system.

AE can have varied symptoms and genetic causes, but zinc therapy helps.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

Key genes and pathways involved in thyroid eye disease were identified, aiding potential treatment and diagnosis.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

A teenager's hair with alternating white and dark bands, known as Pili annulati, is a genetic condition that is usually harmless and often considered attractive.

Trichoepitheliomas can be hard to distinguish from other skin conditions and often start in teenage years.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Some vaccines, like the hepatitis B vaccine, might be linked to the hair loss condition Alopecia Areata, but more research is needed.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

New treatments for hair loss are showing promise due to better understanding of genetics and the immune system.

Dermatoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in people with Afro-textured hair, but more research is needed for better understanding and treatment.

Hair loss may indicate higher heart risk and metabolic issues.

A mutation in the KRT71 gene causes a hair disorder by disrupting hair follicle structure and texture.

Korean hair is typically thicker with a slower growth rate, and treatments like Dutasteride are effective for male pattern hair loss without major side effects.

Two siblings both had a rare case of alopecia areata at the same time.

5α reductase type 2 enzyme mutation and oxidative stress may increase androgenetic alopecia risk in Egyptians.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

Surfactants damage hair, but sealing the cuticle can prevent this.

The complement system might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could lead to new treatments.

The document's conclusion cannot be provided because the text is in Korean and cannot be parsed.

An 8-year-old girl has a rare, irreversible hair loss condition caused by a genetic mutation.

Some human genetic markers work for genetic studies in pig-tailed and stump-tailed macaques, which can help in their conservation.

2011 dermatological research found new skin aging markers, hair loss causes, skin defense mechanisms, and potential for new treatments.