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Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Old treatments for other skin conditions showed promise for hair regrowth in mice with a hair loss condition.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

People living with HIV in Turkey often have skin conditions, which are more common in advanced HIV stages and may help in diagnosing the infection.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Activating STAT5 in the skin's dermal papilla is key for starting hair growth, regenerating hair follicles, and healing wounds.

The enzyme CD73 helps control human hair growth and could be targeted to treat hair growth disorders.

Human hair follicles have a scent receptor that can influence hair growth.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Six African American women experienced hair loss after switching to a new HIV medication.

Hydroxychloroquine is less effective than betamethasone oral mini pulse therapy for treating alopecia areata.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

Pregnancy right after giving birth in mice lacking IL-10 causes milk that leads to liver issues and hair loss in their babies.

Activating TLR5 in the gut can extend lifespan and improve health in aged mice.

Lack of Cisd2 disrupts calcium balance in cells, leading to poorly functioning neutrophils.

Certain genetic variations in IL-16 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Better models and evaluation methods for alopecia areata are needed.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Sunlight worsens hair loss; protect scalp.

Alefacept may effectively treat severe lichen planus, with patients showing significant improvement and no side effects.

A boy with alopecia regrew hair using a vitamin D cream after other treatments failed.

Early detection and stopping the drug are key to managing DRESS, and careful monitoring is important due to possible severe reactions.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

Symmetrical Acrokeratoderma (SAK) may be a unique skin condition in China, lacking specific treatment and needing long-term monitoring.

Calcipotriol works almost as well as clobetasol for mild to moderate alopecia areata with fewer side effects.