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    Glossary Bone Mineral Density

    measurement of minerals in bones indicating their strength

    Bone Mineral Density (BMD) is a measurement that indicates the amount of minerals, primarily calcium, contained in a specific volume of bone. It is used to assess bone strength and the risk of fractures, with lower BMD values suggesting weaker bones and a higher likelihood of conditions like osteoporosis. BMD is typically measured using techniques such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

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    1. Exogenous Testosterone or Testosterone with Finasteride Increases Bone Mineral Density in Older Men with Low Serum Testosterone The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2004 · 417 citations
    2. Effects of Intramuscular Testosterone Undecanoate on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Female-to-Male Transsexuals ˜The œjournal of sexual medicine · 2010 · 105 citations
    3. Physical Changes, Laboratory Parameters, and Bone Mineral Density During Testosterone Treatment in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria ˜The œjournal of sexual medicine · 2019 · 71 citations
    4. The long-term effect of specific type II 5alpha-reductase inhibition with finasteride on bone mineral density in men: results of a 4-year placebo controlled trial. PubMed · 2002 · 37 citations
    5. Antiandrogen Treatment with Spironolactone and Linestrenol Decreases Bone Mineral Density in Eumenorrhoeic Women with Androgen Excess Hormone and Metabolic Research · 1994 · 26 citations
    6. A Single Injection of the Anabolic Bone Agent, Parathyroid Hormone–Collagen Binding Domain (PTH–CBD), Results in Sustained Increases in Bone Mineral Density for up to 12 Months in Normal Female Mice Calcified Tissue International · 2012 · 23 citations
    7. Bone mineral density in hyperandrogenic amenorrhoea Calcified Tissue International · 1993 · 22 citations
    8. Bone mineral density in patients with alopecia areata treated with long-term intralesional corticosteroids. PubMed · 2013 · 14 citations
    9. Premature Graying, Balding, and Low Bone Mineral Density in Older Women and Men Journal of aging and health · 2007 · 14 citations
    10. Bone Mineral Density is Unaltered in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Hormone and Metabolic Research · 2018 · 11 citations
    11. Changes in bone mineral density in women with early-onset androgenetik alopecia and their correlations with hair-loss stages: a cross-sectional study Biomedical Research (Aligarh) · 2018
    12. Hair Calcium Concentration is Associated with Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Density International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research · 2013 · 10 citations
    13. The Effect of 5α-Reductase Inhibition With Dutasteride and Finasteride on Bone Mineral Density, Serum Lipoproteins, Hemoglobin, Prostate Specific Antigen and Sexual Function in Healthy Young Men 2008 · 72 citations
    14. The Long-Term Effect Of Specific Type II 5α-Reductase Inhibition With Finasteride on Bone Mineral Density in Men: Results of a 4-Year Placebo Controlled Trial The Journal of Urology · 2002 · 11 citations
    15. The solar window hypothesis: androgenetic alopecia as an evolutionary adaptation to maintain bone mineral density in vitamin D receptor low-efficiency variants Medical Hypotheses · 2026
    16. The Long-Term Effect Of Specific Type II 5??-Reductase Inhibition With Finasteride on Bone Mineral Density in Men: Results of a 4-Year Placebo Controlled Trial The Journal of Urology · 2002 · 1 citations
    17. Bone Metabolism in Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Case-control Study Acta dermato-venereologica · 2022 · 4 citations
    18. The influence of ESR1 polymorphisms on selected hormonal, metabolic and mineral balance markers in women with hyperandrogenism Scientific Reports · 2022
    19. Dissection of genetic variation and evidence for pleiotropy in male pattern baldness Nature Communications · 2018 · 58 citations
    20. First-in-human phase 1 study of ETC-159 an oral PORCN inhbitor in patients with advanced solid tumours. Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2017 · 33 citations
    21. Negative Impact of Testosterone Deficiency and 5α-Reductase Inhibitors Therapy on Metabolic and Sexual Function in Men Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · 2017 · 31 citations
    22. Effects of lifelong testosterone exposure on health and disease using Mendelian randomization eLife · 2020 · 29 citations
    23. Androgen treatment of postmenopausal women The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · 2013 · 28 citations
    24. The rationale for physiological testosterone replacement in women Baillière's clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998 · 28 citations
    25. Gonadal Suppressive and Cross‐Sex Hormone Therapy for Gender Dysphoria in Adolescents and Adults Pharmacotherapy · 2014 · 25 citations
    26. Male hormonal contraception: looking back and moving forward Andrology · 2015 · 23 citations
    27. Betaine supplementation is less effective than methionine restriction in correcting phenotypes of CBS deficient mice Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2015 · 19 citations
    28. Safety aspects of androgen treatment with 5α-dihydrotestosterone Andrologia · 2007 · 16 citations
    29. The Safety of Testosterone Therapy in Women Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada · 2012 · 11 citations
    30. Parathyroid hormone linked to a collagen binding domain promotes hair growth in a mouse model of chemotherapy-induced alopecia in a dose-dependent manner Anti-Cancer Drugs · 2014 · 8 citations