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Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Finasteride has different absorption and metabolism in male and female rats, with higher concentrations in certain organs and mostly excreted through feces.

Hair loss might be due to nerve issues, treatable with electric stimulation or acupuncture.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

A zinc-deficient diet stunted growth and affected organs in mice, with C57BL/6J mice showing more severe symptoms.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract lowered blood sugar and protected organs in diabetic rats.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Patients with anorexia nervosa did not show a correlation between zinc levels and taste perception or the severity of their condition.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Higher leptin levels link to hair loss.

Finasteride is effective in stopping hair loss and promoting regrowth in most men with mild side effects.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.