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    Glossary Blood Cells

    cellular components of blood involved in oxygen transport and immunity

    Blood cells are the cellular components of blood, primarily including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and returning carbon dioxide for exhalation. White blood cells are part of the immune system and help defend the body against infections and foreign invaders. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, which helps prevent excessive bleeding when injuries occur.

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    1. Somatic stem cell heterogeneity: diversity in the blood, skin and intestinal stem cell compartments Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · 2015 · 137 citations
    2. Characterization of human dermal sheath cells reveals CD36-expressing perivascular cells associated with capillary blood vessel formation in hair follicles Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · 2019 · 16 citations
    3. Nascent blood vessels in the skin arise from nestin-expressing hair-follicle cells Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2004 · 212 citations
    4. Small extracellular vesicles from menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MenSCs) as a novel therapeutic impetus in regenerative medicine Stem Cell Research & Therapy · 2021 · 116 citations
    5. Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to T-cell stimulants in alopecia areata patients with a poor response to topical immunotherapy 2008 · 4 citations
    6. Uncontrolled Clinical Trial of Quality- and Quantity-cultured Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Treatment for Androgenic Alopecia Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 2025
    7. 058 Subset analysis of NKG2D+ cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells 2023
    8. Mechanism and clinical efficacy of peripheral blood alive cell treatment on androgenic alopecia Chinese Medical Journal · 2024
    9. 476 Development of an intrinsic skin sensor for blood glucose level with CRISPR-mediated genome editing in epidermal stem cells Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2017
    10. Testosterone alters iron metabolism and stimulates red blood cell production independently of dihydrotestosterone American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2014 · 53 citations
    11. SCURVY PRESENTING WITH CUTANEOUS AND ARTICULAR SIGNS AND DECREASE IN RED AND WHITE BLOOD CELLS International Journal of Dermatology · 1996 · 16 citations
    12. Altered expression of intracellular Toll-like receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with alopecia areata BBA clinical · 2016 · 12 citations
    13. Rejuvenation of Aged Pig Facial Skin by Transplanting Allogeneic Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor-Induced Peripheral Blood Stem Cells from a Young Pig Cell Transplantation · 2013 · 8 citations
    14. BIOMAGNETISM AS FACTOR IN RED BLOOD CELLS DEFORMATION International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH · 2018 · 4 citations
    15. BIOMAGNETISM AS FACTOR IN RED BLOOD CELLS DEFORMATION Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2018 · 4 citations
    16. Fresh Umbilical Cord Blood—A Source of Multipotent Stem Cells, Collection, Banking, Cryopreservation, and Ethical Concerns Life · 2023
    17. BIOMAGNETISM AS FACTOR IN RED BLOOD CELLS DEFORMATION International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH · 2018
    18. From laboratory to operating room: Innovative use of manual blood cell counting machine for counting follicular grafts Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2018
    19. Red Blood Cells Folate Level in Patients with Alopecia Areata Journal of clinical and investigative dermatology · 2017
    20. Application of genetically modified umbilical cord blood cells and direct gene therapy for treatment of skin wounds in rats Genes and Cells · 2014
    21. Ex Vivo Treatment with Allogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cells of a Healthy Donor on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata: Targeting Dysregulated T Cells and the Acquisition of Immunotolerance International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2022 · 1 citations
    22. 302 Availability of mRNA Obtained from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells for Mutational Analysis in Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2022
    23. Human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells engineered to overexpress growth factors accelerate outcomes in hair growth The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · 2018 · 21 citations
    24. Effect of Liquid Blood Concentrates on Cell Proliferation and Cell Cycle- and Apoptosis-Related Gene Expressions in Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Cells: A Comparative In Vitro Study International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2024
    25. Injections of platelet‐rich plasma prepared by automatic blood cell separator combined with topical 5% minoxidil in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia Skin Research and Technology · 2023
    26. Optimized Platelet-Rich Plasma Preparations for a Consistently High Platelet Capture Rate, Bioformulation Flexibility, and Red Blood Cell Reduction Using a Single-Spin Device Bioengineering · 2026 · 1 citations
    27. Efficacy of a Hair Tonic Containing Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Conditioned Media in Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2019
    28. Injectable-platelet-rich fibrin-smart blood with stem cells for the treatment of alopecia: A report of three patients International journal of trichology · 2019 · 18 citations
    29. Tracing Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin Ab(Use) Through Gene Expression in Blood, Hair Follicles, and Milk Somatic Cells: A Matrix Comparison Molecules · 2018 · 4 citations
    30. Treatment of Full-Thickness Skin Wounds with Blood-Derived CD34+ Precursor Cells Enhances Healing with Hair Follicle Regeneration Advances in wound care · 2019 · 2 citations