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Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

The hydrogel speeds up burn wound healing and promotes tissue regeneration.

Urinary Se to creatinine ratio, serum Se, and glutathione peroxidase are effective early biomarkers for selenium status in dogs.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

New synthetic polymers help improve skin wound healing and can be enhanced by adding natural materials and medicines.

Different types of skin fibroblasts have unique roles in skin health and disease.

The new hydrogel helps heal burn wounds better than current options by reducing bacteria and inflammation.

Bioprinting could greatly improve health outcomes but faces challenges like material choice and ensuring long-term survival of printed tissues.

Baby teeth stem cells can potentially grow organs and treat diseases.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Activating TERT in mice skin boosts hair growth by waking up hair follicle stem cells.

Regenerative cellular therapies show promise for treating non-scarring hair loss but need more research.

Storing nanofat at -20°C for 7 days does not harm its ability to regenerate.

Alopecia areata can show unusual red-dotted vessels and dithranol treatment may mask typical patterns.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

Increasing EGR1 levels makes hair root cells grow faster.

Early recognition and management of connective tissue diseases like lupus are crucial in young patients.

New regenerative therapies show promise for treating hair loss.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Wounds can regenerate hair in young mice, but this ability declines with age, offering insights for improving tissue regeneration in the elderly.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.