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Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

A special microbe helps plants absorb rock phosphate by growing on their root hairs.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis often causes side effects like diarrhea, fatigue, and hair loss, especially at higher doses.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.