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Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

White hair grows thicker and faster than black hair due to higher activity of growth-related genes and proteins.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

Caffeine applied to the scalp can protect hair follicles from UV damage.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy can promote hair growth and improve facial aesthetics, including reducing acne scars and facial burns, and it works best with three initial monthly injections.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Hair loss in women links to inflammation around hair follicles.

Radiation mainly affects keratinocyte stem cells, not melanocyte stem cells, causing hair to gray.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

Cell-based therapies show promise for treating Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency but need more research.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment may increase hair growth for genetic hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Finasteride use may lead to less alcohol consumption in men with lasting sexual side effects.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

3-Deoxysappanchalcone helps human hair cells grow and stimulates hair growth in mice by affecting certain cell signaling pathways.

Premature hair graying in young Turkish adults is more likely if they have stress, a family history of graying, drink alcohol, have chronic diseases, are older, or are taller.

Laser treatment helped regrow hair in mice by activating a key growth pathway.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.