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Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

bFGF, VEGF, and minoxidil decrease collagen production in hair cells, possibly affecting hair growth.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and could help us understand and treat hair loss.

The study suggests that the arrector pili muscle is important for hair health and its damage might contribute to hair loss.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Found different proteins in balding and non-balding cells, giving insight into hair loss causes.

The study found that the cause of alopecia areata can be identified through tissue analysis, and vertical sections are enough for diagnosis.

Boxer dogs may have a genetic skin condition that worsens seasonally and can be treated with certain medications.

Newly found stem cells in horse hooves show promise for treating a hoof disease called laminitis.

Rice bran extract and low-frequency electromagnetic fields together may help treat vitiligo and white hair.

Human hair contains more glycosaminoglycans in children than adults, and these compounds decrease with age, possibly affecting hair thickness.

Current therapies cannot fully regenerate adult skin without scars; more research is needed for scar-free healing.

The document concludes that hair follicles have a complex environment and our understanding of it is growing, but there are limitations when applying animal study findings to humans.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

The simulation showed that hypobaric pressure improves drug delivery through the skin, but stretching alone doesn't fully explain the increase.

DNA methylation is essential for skin and hair follicle development, and could be a target for treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that a deeper understanding of skin aging and photodamage is needed to create better skin treatments.

A Chinese male with a new genetic mutation has a skin condition and severe urinary issues, with treatments having mixed success.

A woman with systemic sclerosis developed a unique scarring hair loss combining features of systemic sclerosis and frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Removing a specific gene in certain skin cells causes hair loss on the body by disrupting normal hair development.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.