TLDR The study suggests that the arrector pili muscle is important for hair health and its damage might contribute to hair loss.
The study investigated the arrector pili muscle (APM) and its connection to hair follicle function and hair loss, particularly in androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Using phalloidin staining, the researchers visualized the APM's anatomy and found it to have a complex "C"-shaped structure with extensive branching, which is shared between follicles within a follicular unit. In 8 patients with AGA, the APM's attachment to the bulge, a stem cell niche, was either lost or miniaturized, suggesting its importance in maintaining follicular integrity. The study suggests that the APM plays a role in hair follicle morphogenesis, renewal, and possibly in wound healing by activating bulge stem cells. The authors recommend further research to explore the APM's molecular composition and its role in hair loss and wound healing.
9 citations,
June 2014 in “British Journal of Dermatology” The study found that balding scalps have more thin hairs and larger oil glands, which might contribute to skin conditions related to hair loss.
35 citations,
March 2014 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.
31 citations,
January 2014 in “International Journal of Trichology” The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.
179 citations,
April 2012 in “Nature Communications” Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.
22 citations,
January 2012 in “International Journal of Trichology” Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.
16 citations,
January 2007 in “Dermatology” Scientists have made progress in understanding hair follicle stem cells, identifying specific genes and markers, and suggesting their use in treating hair and skin conditions.
949 citations,
January 2001 in “Cell” Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.
39 citations,
April 1992 in “Development” Both cell and non-cell parts are important for rat whisker follicle regrowth.