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Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

The document recommends a team-based approach and personalized care for managing diabetes in teenagers.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

High YKL-40 levels predict early hair loss and hidden metabolic issues.

High CRP levels could indicate vitamin D deficiency in people with alopecia areata.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Calcineurin inhibitors, used in kidney transplants, can cause a wide range of side effects including kidney damage and other health issues.

Eating a Mediterranean diet and taking certain supplements may improve symptoms of PCOS.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Eating a high-fat fish oil diet caused mice to lose hair due to a specific immune cell activity in the skin linked to a protein called E-FABP.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Young women with PCOS without additional risk factors may have normal heart function.