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Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Hair greying is seen as a sign of aging; temporary fixes like hair dye are used, but a balanced diet and hair care can help manage it.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Two patients developed complete hair loss after Alemtuzumab treatment for MS, with no regrowth after two years.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Microbes might play a role in vitiligo.

Hair follicle stem cells help skin heal and grow during stretching.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

Children with HIV often have skin problems that can indicate the severity of their immune system damage.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.