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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

The document provides 70 multiple choice questions to improve haematology skills.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

People with alopecia areata have similar overall death rates as others but higher risks of death from self-harm, psychiatric issues, and lung cancer in certain cases.

Radiotherapy can cause rare changes in hair color, which should be discussed with patients.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Thyroid function may influence hair loss after COVID-19.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Societal pressure for the perfect body leads to health risks and disorders.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, causing symptoms like acne and irregular periods, and is managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

Topical retinoids effectively improve photodamaged skin.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The conclusion is that understanding and addressing the psychological effects of alopecia areata is important for effective treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Systemic lupus erythematosus is diagnosed earlier in males than females.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Some skin, hair, and nail supplements can be toxic, interact with medications, affect lab tests, and may increase cancer risk.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

The scalp microbiome is more diverse and may be more important in hair loss than the gut microbiome.

Using bacitracin zinc and selenium sulfide one after the other can temporarily turn white hair yellow.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease often lose hair due to stress, medication side effects, or lack of nutrients, and treatment depends on the specific cause.

A woman lost over 80% of her hair due to a condition called telogen effluvium after having COVID-19.