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Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia might be an autoimmune disease.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Ruxolitinib significantly improves multiple autoimmune conditions in APS-1 patients.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.

A 6-year-old girl with Turner syndrome also had psoriasis, alopecia areata, and trachyonychia.

A woman's rare scalp condition worsened after using a specific arthritis medication, suggesting such medications can sometimes trigger or aggravate psoriasis.

Men with a certain type of hair loss often use facial moisturizers, and a specific antibiotic treatment may help another hair condition.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

Vitiligo is often found with other autoimmune diseases, which is important to know to help patients.

Early skin biopsy helps diagnose and manage severe skin conditions in babies.

Belimumab reduces disease activity, steroid use, and flares in lupus patients.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

Women with frontal fibrosing alopecia have similar vitamin D levels to those with other hair loss types, suggesting vitamin D is not a key factor in this condition.

Microneedling is an effective treatment for hair regrowth in Alopecia Areata.

Higher CD70 and CD27 gene expression in alopecia areata lesions predicts disease severity and activity.

Two people had unusual ring-shaped hair loss due to an autoimmune disorder.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

IL-3 worsens lupus nephritis and blocking it improves kidney health.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in patients with alopecia, with few side effects.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin conditions like eczema, hair loss, and psoriasis.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Long-haul COVID can cause lasting symptoms affecting many body systems and may be linked to ongoing inflammation and immune system issues.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

People with certain types of hair loss, especially lichen planopilaris and telogen effluvium, as well as African Americans, Asians, and men, are more likely to have severe vitamin D deficiency.

Atopic dermatitis increases the risk of some autoimmune diseases.