TLDR Vitiligo is often found with other autoimmune diseases, which is important to know to help patients.
The document reviewed the relationship between vitiligo, a common skin disorder characterized by loss of pigmentation, and various autoimmune and systemic diseases. Vitiligo, affecting 0.1% to 2% of the global population, is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, immunological, and neurological factors. It often coexists with other autoimmune disorders such as thyroid disease, alopecia areata, diabetes mellitus, pernicious anemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, as well as with dermatological conditions like psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, and also with ocular and audiological abnormalities. The review emphasized the importance of recognizing these comorbidities to improve the quality of life for patients with vitiligo.
532 citations
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August 2011 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology” Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.
January 2008 in “Springer eBooks” Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.
100 citations
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July 2018 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.
February 2024 in “International Journal of Research in Dermatology” Thyroid tests may not be needed for all vitiligo and alopecia areata patients unless thyroid disease symptoms appear.
88 citations
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February 2010 in “JEADV. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology/Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.
144 citations
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July 2015 in “Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology” Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.