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Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

A study found that minoxidil can damage the hearts of dogs and pigs, cautioning its use in humans.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Medicines for enlarged prostate may raise the risk of breast growth and tenderness but not breast cancer.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may improve bladder cancer survival in men.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Certain drugs can cause early hair growth in mice by affecting the nerves.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

A 27-year-old with APS-1 showed improvement in symptoms after treatment.

Androgens may worsen COVID-19 and hair loss could indicate the disease's severity.

Biologic agents can be effective for rheumatic diseases but have risks like infections and require careful monitoring and patient information.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.