TLDR K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.
The document from 11 years ago discusses the association between ATP-sensitive potassium (K_ATP) channels and cardiovascular diseases, with a focus on the genetic underpinnings of such conditions. It details the structure and function of K_ATP channels, which are composed of Kir6 subunits and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) subunits, and their role in protecting cardiac cells under metabolic stress. The paper reports on the connection between mutations in the SUR2 gene and Cantu syndrome, a multi-organ disorder with cardiovascular manifestations. It also mentions the use of K_ATP channel openers like minoxidil for hair growth and the potential of K_ATP channel inhibitors as treatments for conditions like Cantu syndrome. The document concludes that while there is evidence of K_ATP channel gene mutations in human cardiovascular diseases, more research is needed to confirm causality and explore therapeutic applications.
148 citations,
May 2012 in “The American Journal of Human Genetics” Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.
152 citations,
April 2012 in “Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery” Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.
102 citations,
February 2008 in “The FASEB Journal” One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.
36 citations,
March 1987 in “Pediatrics” Minoxidil use during pregnancy can cause excessive hair growth and multiple birth defects in the baby.
54 citations,
May 1977 in “The Journal of Pediatrics” Minoxidil helps lower high blood pressure in kids, but can cause fluid retention and hair growth.
16 citations,
May 2020 in “Frontiers in pharmacology” Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.
3 citations,
April 2023 in “Frontiers in Pharmacology” ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.
35 citations,
March 2005 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.
102 citations,
February 2008 in “The FASEB Journal” One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.
148 citations,
May 2012 in “The American Journal of Human Genetics” Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.