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Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Activins and follistatins, part of the TGFβ family, are crucial for hair follicle development and skin health, affecting growth, repair, and the hair cycle.

Long-term minoxidil use can cause pseudoacromegaly, but stopping it improves symptoms.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Human scalp hair follicles can be used to study how prolactin affects hair growth and cell death.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

A man's health improved after treating his undiagnosed adrenal insufficiency, which caused fatigue and weight loss.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

The prolactin gene polymorphism doesn't affect cashmere quality in these goats.

Ectoin helps prevent cortisone-induced skin problems and supports skin health.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Growth hormone is important for regulating human hair growth.

Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

The document concludes that regenerating functional ectodermal organs like teeth and hair is promising for future therapies.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

People with certain skin diseases have higher levels of the hormone prolactin in their blood.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.