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Retinol acetate can reduce the harmful effects of the drug benoxaprofen on white blood cells.

Enzyme booster SULT1A1 greatly enhances hair regrowth with minoxidil.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

5α reductase type 2 enzyme mutation and oxidative stress may increase androgenetic alopecia risk in Egyptians.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The document concludes that the risk of sexual side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is low and often temporary, but more research is needed on potential permanent effects.

The study concluded that a 'Swiss cheese' pattern in hair follicles is a useful sign for diagnosing alopecia areata.

Being obese and eating too many calories may increase the risk of kidney cancer, but physical activity doesn't seem to affect this risk.

Long-term diabetes is linked to lower prostate cancer risk.

Higher BMI is linked to a lower risk of non-aggressive prostate cancer and a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Birth control pills help treat acne, especially when caused by excess male hormones, and are safe to use with antibiotics.

Psoriasis patients have immune cells that respond more strongly to signals and stimuli due to an intrinsic cellular defect.

Treatments for hair loss vary, but cell-based options may be the future.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.