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The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Finasteride changes antioxidant enzyme expression, possibly affecting sperm protection in rats.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Docetaxel is safe and works well for older people with cancer, with manageable side effects.

Steroid Sulfatase inhibitors show promise in treating hormone-dependent disorders like cancers, hair loss, and acne, with 667COUMATE being a potential candidate for breast cancer treatment trials.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Antiandrogen therapy helps treat genetic hair loss.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Certain Chinese herbs, especially Cacumen platycladi, can promote hair regrowth and reduce hair loss-related hormone levels in mice.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.