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Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Insulinomas and adrenocortical tumors are common in older ferrets, diagnosed with blood tests and ultrasounds, and treated with medications or surgery.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

A postmenopausal woman's hair loss and excess hair growth improved after surgery for ovarian hyperthecosis.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

A woman's high testosterone levels and related symptoms improved after ovary removal surgery.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.