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Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

A postmenopausal woman's hair loss and excess hair growth improved after surgery for ovarian hyperthecosis.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.