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Early surgery reduces seizure risk in drug-resistant epilepsy; testosterone to DHT conversion doesn't affect muscle anabolism; veterans with PTSD likely to have riskier opioid use; bevacizumab helps in hereditary bleeding disorder.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

GI198745 is more potent and longer-lasting than finasteride, potentially better for treating hair loss.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

D-004 may be a natural alternative to finasteride for treating enlarged prostate and male baldness.

Cuscuta reflexa extracts and an isolate promoted hair growth and could be natural treatments for hair loss.

Severe male balding may increase the risk of serious COVID-19, and treatments that reduce androgens or block a specific enzyme might help protect these individuals.

Platelet factor 4 slows down hair growth and could make hair loss treatments more effective if removed.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

The HIF-2α/ARNT complex is important for hair follicle development by controlling cell growth.

Stem cells could improve hair growth and new treatments for baldness are being researched.