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Insulin resistance is a complex condition that can lead to many diseases and has few treatment options.

DNA methylation changes in women with PCOS could be used as disease markers and suggest new treatment targets.

Allopregnanolone changes gene expression in glioblastoma cells.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Agmatine may help reduce seizures linked to hormone changes in female rats.

Blocking androgen activity in newborn rats affects body weight and appetite-related hormones differently in males and females.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Using lidocaine before keloid injections makes the treatment more comfortable for patients.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

A 9-year-old girl developed type 1 diabetes and alopecia after being treated for a rare kidney disease.

Aging causes changes in scalp cells that can negatively affect hair health.

Researchers found a new way to isolate sweat glands from the scalp for study and culture.

GATA6 is important for maintaining and differentiating cells in a key area of human skin.