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Ectoin helps prevent cortisone-induced skin problems and supports skin health.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

Ganoderma lucidum extract may help treat stress-related hair loss.

Clippers are the best tool for collecting dog hair for chemical tests, being fast and stress-free for the dog.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

A woman's male-pattern facial hair growth was caused by a rare malignant ovarian tumor that was difficult to diagnose and treat.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Trilostane may help delay epilepsy development by increasing certain brain chemicals.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Doctors often diagnose Cushing's syndrome late, which worsens symptoms; earlier detection is needed.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.