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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Finasteride helps increase hair growth in men with hair loss.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.